China Just Redefined the PhD. The Rest of the World Hasn’t Caught Up Yet.

China’s “Practical PhD” and what it means for every PhD founder worldwide In January 2025, China’s landmark Degrees Law came into force. This is the first legislation to explicitly permit doctoral candidates to apply for degrees through “practice achievement defenses” alongside traditional thesis defenses. What’s changed? Under the law, universities can now award doctorates in […]

Read More China Just Redefined the PhD. The Rest of the World Hasn’t Caught Up Yet.

America’s brain drain

For decades, America has stood as the world’s premier destination for advanced education and research. This “brain gain” has fueled American scientific leadership, underpinned sustainable economic growth, and cemented our reputation as a hub for discovery and invention. Yet, in 2025, the U.S. advantage faces unprecedented threats—not only from global knowledge rivals like China, India […]

Read More America’s brain drain

Global Zero – Tools

Companies and investors are faced with continued ESG and sustainability challenges as reporting and compliance becomes more complex, new standards for public and private companies arise across jurisdictions, and the need for execution expertise becomes more critical and high stakes. Fortunately a thriving start-up sector of SaaS platforms and tools is providing enterprises with cutting […]

Read More Global Zero – Tools

Global Zero – Data and Resources

Emerging and frontier markets have an urgent need for sustainable and impact investments to tackle economic, climate and societal challenges. As investors and advisors in these markets, we have long relied on numerous on-ground resources as well as “other people’s data” relating to sustainability issues around the world. Below are a just a few of […]

Read More Global Zero – Data and Resources

Global Scarring: Investment RoundUp

Global investors are facing a widely varied post-Covid recovery with the IMF forecasting per capita income losses in emerging markets (ex-China) of -6.1% between 2000-2024, and potentially greater “scarring” over the medium term. There are a range of fiscal, humanitarian and social issues to consider and debate. I’ll pick one: the impact of an estimated […]

Read More Global Scarring: Investment RoundUp

China’s massive skills gap

China may have created the most impressive advance of educational attainment in history but it also suffers from a growing skills gap.  In fact, China has one of the least educated workforces in the world as measured by the proportion of its labor force with a high school and college degree.  The evidence piles up in […]

Read More China’s massive skills gap